A number of simulations can be applied into 3D models of buildings and cities. Interior simulations are mainly used nowadays. These take into account the internal design of buildings, designs of its technical and technological equipment, layout, typology, etc. On the other hand, the exterior simulations work with the building envelope, its shape and dimensions, the relief of the terrain or the final location in space. This article focuses on exterior simulations of city built-up areas and its sub-parts.
Archicad 15 New Serial Number
A city consists of a large number of elements, users, technologies, buildings, communications and other parts that have different life cycles and different principles of operation. Unlike classic buildings, where the lifespan can range from 60 to 100 years, cities have hundreds or thousands of years, after which maintenance must be carried out to maintain smooth and efficient operation. The main idea behind urban facility management is to improve the quality of the physical environment; create employment opportunities, ensure the safety of residents and ensure the involvement of urban citizens in the design and management of services in the urban environment.
For the calculation of the reduced dimension of the drained areas Ared, the runoff coefficient ψi is important, which depends on the permeability of the given surface or its material and it is determined in the range from 0 to 1. The value 1 represents an absolutely impermeable (usually non-absorbent) surface, on the contrary the value 0 represents the maximal surface absorption, see Table 1. After the determined size of the so-called reduced areas, the amount of rainwater drained from the reduced area can be calculated according to the formula number 2, while the coefficient qs, representing the so-called standard rain intensity, is essential for the calculation. This intensity represents the amount of precipitation water typical for a given location per unit of time, generally the unit is given in l/s/ha and within the Czech Republic it ranges approximately between 110 and 140 l/s/ha. The total amount of rainwater within the given drained area is determined by following formula:Qcel = Ared * qs [l/s](2) where:
The innovative trend in the construction industry is primarily digitization, which in this field directs current and future projects to use the BIM method. A number of worldwide publications and methodologies have already been created about this method; how to correctly apply and implement this method in the organization. However, They are oriented to individual buildings in detail rather than to the surroundings of the buildings.
2ff7e9595c
Comments